{"id":11027,"date":"2022-09-09T07:57:25","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T06:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madrasah.toyaab.com\/?p=11027"},"modified":"2023-10-06T21:15:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T20:15:39","slug":"arabic-tutorial-lesson-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/arabic-tutorial-lesson-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Arabic Tutorial – Lesson 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Al-marifah<\/strong> is basically referred to the alif & laam found at the beginning of an Arabic word.( \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064f – <\/strong>\u0671\u0644<\/mark><\/strong>\u0652)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While An-nakroh<\/strong> is basically referred to the double sign found on the last letter of a naming word. It is otherwise known as At-tanween<\/strong>. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f – <\/strong>\u0640\u0640\u064c\u0640\u0640\u064d\u0640\u0640\u064b<\/mark><\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When Al-marifah<\/strong> is applied to a name, we say: the name collect marifah<\/strong>, and that means the word is specific and definite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al-marifah is regarded as article “the<\/strong>” in English language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples of names that collect marifah<\/strong> are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

meaning<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/th>Meaining<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
The man<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064f\u0644<\/td>The house<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/td><\/tr>
The book<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f<\/td>The pen<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f<\/td><\/tr>
The Garden<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f<\/td>The Town<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

When An-nakroh<\/strong> is applied to a name, we say: the name collect nakroh<\/strong>, and that means the word is not specific and indefinite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An-nakroh is regarded as article “a\/an<\/strong>” in English language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples of names that collect nakroh<\/strong> are the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

meaning<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/th>Meaining<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
A man<\/td>\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c<\/td>A house<\/td>\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064c<\/td><\/tr>
A book<\/td>\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c<\/td>A pen<\/td>\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064c<\/td><\/tr>
A Garden<\/td>\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c<\/td>A Town<\/td>\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Note:<\/strong> Only Common name (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645) can be either in marifah or nakroh, but proper name (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645) is always in a state of marifah even if it does not shows it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meaning that, Proper noun (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645) will forever be in a state of marifah whether it attracts alif<\/strong> and laam<\/strong> physically or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, let consider the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. The<\/mark><\/strong> Ibraheem \u00d7<\/strong><\/li>
  2. A<\/mark><\/strong> Ibraheem \u00d7<\/strong><\/li>
  3. An<\/mark><\/strong> Ibraheem \u00d7<\/strong><\/li>
  4. Ibraheem<\/strong> \u221a<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    You can not say: The Ibraheem<\/strong>, or A Ibraheem<\/strong> or An Ibraheem<\/strong>, therefore, whenever you want to use the name Ibraheem<\/strong>, you will use it without any article, that’s why I marked<\/strong> only the fourth line in the example above as correct<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Furthermore, the name Ibraheem<\/strong> is a proper noun ( i.e can only be beard by a single person not a group ) and it’s article has been naturally embedded inside it and , so it can never show the article outside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    But in case of Common noun (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645), I.e a name that can be beard by a group of people, can either be with article or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    For example, let consider the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. The<\/mark><\/strong> Country<\/strong> \u221a<\/li>
    2. A<\/mark><\/strong> Country<\/strong> \u221a<\/li>
    3. The<\/strong><\/mark> Animal<\/strong> \u221a<\/li>
    4. An<\/mark><\/strong> Animal<\/strong> \u221a<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      We can say: The<\/strong> country, or A <\/strong>country or An <\/strong>animal, simply because both country<\/strong> and animal<\/strong> are common nouns used to called a group of different countries and animals respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      I hope you understand, fine !, these are example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Al-Alamu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      <\/th>( \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064c<\/td>\u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f<\/td>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Goirul-Alami<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629)\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/th>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629)\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 <\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c<\/td>\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064f\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064c<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Note 2: In as much as we can not have two articles for a name like “the a boy<\/strong>” or “an the boy<\/strong>” or “a an boy<\/strong>“, so also we can not have Marifah ( \u0671\u0644<\/mark><\/strong>\u0652) and Nakroh, I.e tenween<\/strong> (\u0640\u0640\u064c\u0640\u0640\u064d\u0640\u0640\u064b<\/mark><\/strong>) on the same name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Let see these example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064c <\/strong> \u00d7 The a house \u00d7<\/li>
      • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0644<\/strong>\u064c \u00d7 The a man \u00d7<\/li>
      • \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645<\/strong>\u064c \u00d7 The a pen \u00d7<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f Al-marifah is basically referred to the alif & laam found at the beginning of an Arabic word.( \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064f – \u0671\u0644\u0652) While An-nakroh is basically referred to the double sign found on the last letter of a naming word. It is otherwise known as At-tanween. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f – \u0640\u0640\u064c\u0640\u0640\u064d\u0640\u0640\u064b) When Al-marifah is applied to a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arabic-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11027"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13868,"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11027\/revisions\/13868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modrasah.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}